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New France in North America

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Along the St. Lawrence

There were three nuclei of settlemen. Between 1608 and 1760, Europeans settling in New France couldn't make up their minds: was it better to be mobile and join the fur trade, or put down roots and colonize the new country? Or both?

Three home bases for French immigrants who were busy evangelizing and trading and colonizing the new land, when they weren't off exploring distant horizons.

Three ports, also with intriguing histories.



French influence peaked in 17th-century Europe. While states waged war and life at home was highly regimented, French fishermen and sailors, adventurers and missionaries crossed the Atlantic.

A land marked with the fleur de lys was born, a child of North America and France, which still bears the unmistakable traces of all those who chose to call this challenging place home.

That meant that life was in French, of course, as can be seen in the landscape and architecture and the collections of many Quebec museums.

As you explore the countryside, towns and cities, notice how the fields extend outward from the St. Lawrence, how parishes cluster around their churches, and see the French influence on the architecture and interiors of many museums, manors, churches, and farmhouses, all witnesses of this historic period.

A detail: the original façades of early homes face south, to let the sun in.

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